阿克兰Ibajay和Tangalan海岸资源的评估:对管理的影响
- 全球风格
- APA
- 爱思唯尔——哈佛大学
- 温哥华
- MLA.
- 帮助
分享
摘要
本报告描述了阿克兰(菲律宾)Ibajay和Tangalan几个沿海地区海洋资源的现状。野外资料是1998年7月至9月进行的快速调查所得。基于数据分析的建议将指导渔民和其他利益攸关方,特别是地方政府单位,制定这些邻近城市的发展计划。该地区的陆产品和海产品主要用于当地市场。所有沿海的barange都以捕鱼为生。与伊巴杰渔民采用的传统捕鱼方法相比,坦加兰的中型市政渔业采用了几种被动渔具(环绕刺网、袋网、鱼栏)和主动渔具(围网)。在西伊巴杰(barangays Aquino和Ondoy)和Tangalan,红树林地区的池塘养殖十分发达。然而,这些池塘的所有权仅限于少数个人和家庭,不像在Barangay Bugtong Bato,在那里家庭之间非正式的所有权一直是传统的规则。然而,采用所谓的对环境友好的方法利用红树林(例如水产养殖)和其他共享的沿海资源可能严重破坏巴兰格地区以权利为基础的非正式社会结构。如果没有适当的规则和执行,这些方法的应用可能会被滥用,使沿海资源本来就很差的整体状况更加恶化。 Major problems affecting their fishing livelihood include siltation of nearshore waters due to illegal deforestation upland, encroachment of municipal fishing grounds by commercial and other fishers elsewhere, and the lack of capital to finance the fishery. Weak inter-organizational links among government and non-government organizations have hampered the implementation of solutions to these common problems in coastal barangays. For instance, a conflict between fishers from these neighboring municipalities over territorial boundaries of common fishing grounds in Pangayawan and Pungtod reefs has not been resolved over the years. Likewise, the introduction of aquasilviculture in mangrove areas may become a potent source of conflict among resource-users who maintain informal rights over the mangrove resource. The overall state of coastal resources in these municipalities is in immediate need of a unified plan to promote both their preservation and conservation. To achieve this end, a joint resource management council representing all resource-users from both municipalities must be organized and convened. To address the presently weak inter-organizational links among existing organizations, this joint council may provide a legitimate forum to identify, resolve, integrate, implement, and enforce guidelines on the common use of resources, both marine and inland. Low estimated yields from the reef fishery, conversion of mangroves for aquaculture beyond the allowable limit, a persistent conflict over fishing rights in several reefs offshore, the limited resources for seaweed and fish mariculture, and threats on existing traditional social structures by progressive resource-users are several issues that require thorough discussions to formulate popularly approved and acceptable management strategies. These strategies include community-based approaches of co-managing resources such as "no-take zones" (sanctuaries), ecotourism development, and livelihood schemes to mitigate, in part, the pressure of over-exploitation of fishery resources.
类型
书ISBN.
9718511547格式
60便士:病了。